Geography Of Chile Facts. Three out of four chileans live in central chile, in the region between copiapo and conception. It has a population of 17,789,267 (july 2017 est.) 4.

Chile occupies a long, narrow coastal land strip wedged between the andes mountains to the east and the south pacific ocean to the west. Chile is the longest country in the world from north to south at 2,647 miles (4,620 km) long and extends across 38 degrees of latitude. And here are just a few more facts about chile’s incredibly varied geography.